‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات Lovers Eastern civilizations. إظهار كافة الرسائل
‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات Lovers Eastern civilizations. إظهار كافة الرسائل

Definition Antiques


All of the legacy of human activity in place during the era of time is subject to study the impact of Archaeology
And archaeologists investigating the life of ancient peoples, by examining their waste. These include such things as waste: the buildings and artifacts, tools, bones and pottery. The archaeologists have been exciting discoveries, such as the discovery of the tomb filled with gold jewelry, or the remnants of the Temple of luxury in the middle of the jungle. However, the discovery of a few stone tools or charred seeds of grain, perhaps unveils better for many aspects of the life of these peoples. And discover the types of food that people eat in ancient times, it makes us aware of the similarities between the lives of those people and our present. What is found by the archaeologist, ranging from large monuments and the end grain, which contributes to an image of features of life in ancient societies.

The Archaeological Research Assistant is the only way to interrogate aspects of life in the communities that existed before the invention of writing five thousand years ago. The archaeological research in itself constitutes an important tributary to the enrichment of our knowledge of ancient societies that left written records.

The Archaeology in the Americas, a branch of anthropology (Anthropology); a study of the human race and its heritage of intellectual and physical. In the opinion of archaeologists in Europe that their work is closely linked to the field of history, archeology, however, differs from the science of history on the one hand, historians are studying, mainly the march of peoples based on written records.

Archaeologists looking forward to see how they evolved civilizations, and to know the time and place where this development occurred. As well as those looking just like Darcy social sciences on the causes of the fundamental changes that made the people in the ancient world, stop fishing, for example, are turning to agriculture. Other archaeologists and develop theories about the reasons that drove people to build cities and establish trade routes. In addition, some archaeologists looking for the underlying causes behind the fall of previous civilizations, the Maya civilization in Central America, and civilization of the Romans in Europe

Archaeology is the science that deals with all that behind us rights of ugly and beautiful in a place during the era
The issue of definition of Archaeology includes the concept of study old topics that shed interested in this type of study, and begin that matter when the world was the French "Jack Spoon" in the seventeenth century bewildered before the Fezin "is so incredibly Larchaeologie to express Archaeology meaning that the science that deals study of all forms of material and concrete reservation for us the effects of human activity, whether these effects are beautiful, or did not care about human Ptjamilha, was it that the most likely to use the word is so incredibly and reconciled, later in other modern languages to apply to the science that deals with the ancient civilizations flourishing The mother of Mendhrp, great The mother of a primitive, the caves or huts simple inhabited by humans, or hole a simple buried their dead is the impact of the activity of an object indicates that a single civilization, and a palace or a huge temple Zain or mummy mummified or studded and decorated is also the effect of demonstrating other level of civilization in the last period of time reflects the progress made by this man.
In sum: "All what is left of human activity in place during the era of time is the impact of subject to study Archaeology," and the Archaeology is a science that deals with all what is left of our rights of ugly and beautiful in a place during the era.

In fact, the strength of what is left of our rights in general is divided into two main sections the first of which the waste material of concrete, and the second of them is that literature and texts that he left us human, so came the study of material things is Archaeology twins to study the language, text, speech, and which is termed as Velologi philology, The inseparability of the two sciences to study aspects of the civilization of various essential it is impossible to study architecture ROMANIAN old without reference to the book, which left us engineer Roman "Vitruvius Vitrovius" entitled "for architecture" De Architectura "It is also imperative to study sculpture at the Greek refer to the books of the Roman "Pliny the Elder" in his book Natural History, which set aside the parts of metals and the arts also included a table by the ancient Greeks artists and their work, which became famous in the ancient world.

Shows the overlap between the scientific effects and language is evident in many works of art and architectural inscriptions and writings such as those that cover the walls of Egyptian temples or tombs or Allkhavat Ostraca which codified by the writings of the ink-stained any that the temple is the impact of an architect who never stops Tlassmh only read the literature it says it is, as well as the case for tombstones and other monuments that bear inscriptions or writings are often interpreted these writings date effect, or the person who built or who gave him.

Not only the study of the language on the inscriptions only, but also aware of the writings on the Qrat papyrus known idiomatically as Alababirologi Papyrology and who cares about aspects of life of the contracts, laws, correspondence, recordings, and other manifestations of social and economic life, political, and sometimes shed light on the areas of arts and architecture have often been found Qrat on papyrus in individual graves or houses or temples and sometimes damage the mummies Kglaf hardener to protect them and often papyri is useful when used Klvaiv of the mummies, but they remain an important source of information for archaeologists now.

Introduces the study of inscriptions in the scope of linguistics (science inscriptions known idiomatically knowledge Alobejrave Epigraphy) is interested in studying the patterns of the line, writing and forms of the alphabet, evolution and attempts Cosmetic different fonts can not archaeologist to lose sight of this flag, but is primarily a means of history is important.

The expression of Archaeology term "Archaeology archaeology" "become hostage to the meaning used by Jacques Spoon in the seventeenth century until it became used to express the study of old and became connected to his origins and beyond the scope of the study history of art to include other human activities and all aspects of his or her own different, and perhaps the development of Andharha civilizations, and the disappearance of beautiful works of art as well as natural factors and reaction time and Awadi impact the bad and the sometimes devastating effects not leave room to study art history, but the remaining ruins and the ruins material studied by archaeologists in various fields.

The Archaeology is not confined to operations research and exploration, but extends to publishing scientific discoveries of archaeological studies and specialized Unveils past the unknown and provide new information from the old article, is the registration process rigorous scientific stages of detection archaeological most important stages of exploration a real memory of this work, the scientific exploration is in fact the destruction of the layers can not be restored to that I do not tolerate error because the error destroys the era of the history of a nation and its culture so it is the Archaeological be familiar with and aware of Iwhlanh to maintain this trust deposited by the nation to him and are important to the prospector of the highest and for the functions of human that require integrity and experience.

Source: Journal of Archaeology

Roman civilization


Rome evolved from a small town to the capital of the state seized control of the whole Italy and the eastern part
Of the Mediterranean and North Africa in the third century AD.
Carried out between Rome and Carthage long wars ended with the victory of Rome, which became the western part of the Lady of the Mediterranean basin.
After that hit Greece and Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt in the hands of the Romans and the Mediterranean became a Roman lake and the Romans became masters of the ancient world.
The system of government in the Romanian State and then became a Republican after being alone with imperial rule in August
Was ruled by Rome in the Republican era Guenslan Alsnato under the supervision of the Council (Senate).
Republican times and faced several problems including: poor conditions of the general public, social and economic revolutions of slaves, and clusters of troops.
Distinguish the age of empire terrible conflict between the pagan religion and Christianity, and the increased risk of the barbarians at the Romanian State.
In the year AD 395 the empire was divided into two Romanian exotic and oriental, and Romanian Western Empire fell in the hands of barbarians years old 476 The Romanian Empire East has fallen in the hands of the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed in 1453.
Romans reached a considerable degree of progress in the field of legislation and enact laws which are considered the most important legacy of the Romans in the field of world civilization.
Romans did not care about morality and science, as did the Greeks because of their interest in military and administrative aspects.
Romans did not gourmet art Kaligriv therefore Aguetpsoa Greek art in their art.
Romans persecuted the followers of the pagans to Christianity, but a great persecution of Christians stood firm for this persecution until he confessed to the Emperor Constantine the Christian religion.
At the end of the fourth century AD Emperor Theodosius considered Christianity the official religion of the state and campus idolatry forbidden in full.
Civilization of the ancient Egyptians or the ancient Egyptian civilization is the civilization that has in Egypt under the pharaohs of different families since the dawn of history until the Roman conquest of Egypt.

Egypt in the Ptolemaic era

Alexander the Great, Egypt open easily because the Egyptians welcomed him as the savior of the Persians.
By Alexander the Great founded the city of Alexandria and the construction of a new civilization of civilizations combine the advantages of Oriental and Greek civilization known as the Hellenistic civilization.
After the death of Alexander the Great divided his empire Egypt was the leader of the share of Ptolemy who founded the State of the Ptolemies, which lasted about 300 years.
Hellenistic civilization flourished in the city of Alexandria, which became the center of civilization in the ancient world as a whole.
The Ptolemaic Greeks in their lives, customs and traditions did not attempt to intervene in the affairs of the Egyptian religion, customs and traditions, has kept the Egyptians, including inherited. From their parents and grandparents Pharaohs
Download the titles Ptolemies of Egypt and Pharaonic wore costumes and offered sacrifices to Egyptian deities and tried to blend between the two religions in Egypt. And Greek
Established many of the Ptolemaic temples of the most important temples of Edfu, Dandara and Philae.
Interested in the Ptolemaic ECONOMIC Venhadwa agriculture and industry have developed and encouraged trade, but the financial system that they followed the imposition of high taxes then led to the deterioration of economic conditions.
The work of the Ptolemies to bring currency replaced the barter system and Aastkhaddmwa gold coins, silver and bronze.
Ptolemy lived in Alexandria and many facilities were immortalized by history and the most important of the lighthouse and search house (the university) and the library.
Considered the Lighthouse of Alexandria built by the Ptolemies for the conversion of one of the ships of the seven wonders of the world has been destroyed in the fourteenth century as a result of a devastating earthquake.
The Ptolemies established in the city of Alexandria house scientific research (the university) and called it the greatest scholars and writers who research and authoring and translation of manuscripts.
The Egyptian historian Manetho no history of Pharaonic Egypt, which he divided it into thirty families.
Ptolemaic Alexandria Library established the largest libraries of the ancient world, which has been leading scientific mission even burned year 47 BC. M.
Egypt has the assistance of UNESCO on the revival of the Library of Alexandria was the opening of the new library in October 16th, 2002 in the presence of world leaders.
Poor Egypt's economic conditions and the continuing wars between the Ptolemies and Sulaioukien and multiple revolutions of the Egyptians and the weakness of the Ptolemaic kings of days to enter Rome in Egypt's internal affairs.
The era of the Ptolemies in Egypt in the reign of Queen Cleopatra VII after it destroyed the Roman fleet and fleet Actavios ally Antony at the battle of Actium marine and Egypt became a Roman province.

Civilization of the Greeks


A great civilization arose on the island of Crete and surrounding islands, and then became Greece (Greece) radiation center of civilization in the region.
Led the geographical location of Greece to its role as importer of the civilizations of the East and especially Egypt, and the role of distributor in the neighboring areas, especially Italy.
Adopted by the Greeks on the sea and the commercial, industrial civilization.
Affected civilization Aligriffip Egyptian civilization by the people of Crete, the Phoenicians, the Greeks in Egypt, then contact directly through trade and service in the Egyptian army as soldiers and mercenaries succeeded in the establishment of cities in the Delta-pattern.
The Greeks divided the country in the first left to the independent states until then led Sparta Athens.
The system of government in Sparta on a democratic basis to the extent strictly military in nature even ruled Athens for the leadership of Sparta.
Arrived in Athens to the leadership of the Greek cities and the most important thing was provided to the humanitarian principle of democracy which is laid down by the legislator Solon.
Brcellis era is the golden age of Athens for its legislative reforms, economic and cultural achievements.
Fine Arts is the most important aspects of Greek civilization and in particular the magnificent sculpture.
Greeks excelled in the work architecture, the most famous temple and the Parthians Alorkecion.
Rose literature revival Among the most famous poets were interested in theater as Homer and Sophocles, and their book months Oristofns.
Greeks with advancing excellence in science and especially medicine by Hippocrates Obotab Nbgua as in mathematics, astronomy and nature.
Flasvethm Socrates and Plato's philosophy is one of the greatest legacy of the Greeks, human thought and months and Aristotle, who devoted an entire volume of the history of ancient Egypt.
The revival of Olympic Games sports Olympic Games were the most important aspects of Greek civilization, which has the participation of countries in the world and is currently held every four years.
Athens has been carrying the torch of civilization in Greece until he succeeded King Philip of Macedon in uniting the country under the leadership of Macedonia and was succeeded by his son Alixanderalokpr the fact that the great empire.

Invitation to all lovers of ancient Egyptian civilization, Egypt atmosphere Magician

 
Have come your turn positive ...... Do you want to be involved in the Egyptian revolution?
Yes, I see you wondering what my relationship with the Egyptian Revolution
Everyone loves the Egyptian civilization, and wants to keep them not only that ... But also participate in the economy of a country we consider now in the process of architecture .... You now have the opportunity to come and share your visit and encourage others to do that ... I want to assure you that Egypt is now in safety .... Not, as promoted by some satellite channels .... Well